How to select and/or delete raw files when selecting or deleting the parallel .jpg files

Use the command Select SIMILARBASE any file with the same name stem (everything ignoring the extension part) as a selected file will also be selected.

If needed: How to use buttons and scripts from this forum

If you need it to only select certain extensions, you could do that by adding a second line which deselects anything that isn't one of the extensions you want.