In a file manager folder names are displayed in 1st. Folder tree, 2nd. Folder display, 3rd. Border.
I moved four localized folders from drive C: to D: D:\Documents, D:\Music, D:\Pictures and D:\Videos. The folders on drive D: aren't displayed any more in my OS language but in English. I don't know why because I didn't delete the "desktop.ini" File. On the border all of my localized folders are displayed in English. I made a try and tested several file managers and many don't show localized folders in the language of the OS (Folder tree, Folder display, Border):
01 DOpus: Y, Only C, N
02 Windows File Explorer: Y, Y, Y
03 SpeedCommander: Y, Y, Y
04 EF Commander (20.07 x64): N, N, N
05 FreeCommander XE 2020 (Build 810a x32): Y, N, N
06 Total Commander (9.51 x64): N, N, N
07 XYplorer (20.90.0700 x32): Y, N, N
08 xplorer² (4.4.0.1 ULT x64): Y, Y, N
09 Double Commander (0.9.8 beta build 9296M x64): N, N, N
10 Multi Commander (9.7.0 build 2590 x64): N, N, N
11 Q-Dir (8.55 x64): Y, Y, N
12 Idoswin Pro (5.7 build 744 x32): N, N, N
13 Altap Salamander (4.0 x64): ?, N, N
14 FileVoyager (20.1.20.0 x32 Embarcadero Delphi): Y, Y, Y
15 Explorer++ (1.3.5.531 x64): Y, Y, N
16 Saladin (1.0 x64): ?, N, N
17 NexusFile (5.3.3.5532 x32): Y, N, N
18 muCommander (0.9.5 x32 Java): N, N, N
19 Ant Commander (3.2 x32 Java): N, N, N
20 Twofold Commander (1.0.1.40312 x32): ?, Y, Y
21 SE-Explorer (1.31.1.610 x32 .NET Framework): ?, N, N
22 UltraExplorer (2.0.3.1 x32): Y, Y, Y
23 Unreal Commander (3.57 x64): ?, N, Y